How to Prevent the Occurrence of Pelletizing Defects

Dec 22, 2025

Leave a message

Black spots/impurities:

1.Raw Material Management: Strengthen incoming material inspection, clean recycled crushed materials; maintain a clean production environment.

2.Equipment Cleaning: Regularly and thoroughly clean the screw, machine head, die, filter screen, exhaust port and other components.

3.Process Control: Avoid excessive temperature; optimize screw configuration to prevent local overheating and shearing.

 

strand breakage:

1.Optimize Plasticization: Adjust the temperature and screw speed to ensure uniform plasticization.

2.Ensure Venting Efficiency: Fully dry the materials; inspect and clean the vacuum system to ensure it is unobstructed.

3.Match Formulation with Process: Pay attention to the compatibility of blends; adjust the process according to the material viscosity.

4.Adjust Cooling Parameters: For materials prone to strand breakage, appropriately increase the cooling water temperature and reduce the water flow rate.

 

Agglomerated pellets / Long strands

1.Maintain the Pelletizing System: Keep the cutter blades sharp; adjust the cutter gap and rotating speed to appropriate levels.

2.Enhance Cooling Performance: Ensure the cooling water temperature and flow rate are sufficient to fully quench the surface of the strands.

3.Stabilize Traction: Adjust the strand guide wheels to ensure the strands enter the pelletizer in a straight and stable manner.

 

Hollow pellets

1.Ensure Venting Efficiency: Ensure the vacuum system operates effectively and the raw materials are fully dried.

2.Improve Plasticization: Appropriately increase the processing temperature to ensure complete melting.

3.Control Cooling Process: For crystalline materials, avoid using cooling water with excessively low temperature.

 

Hopper bridging

 

1.Optimize the Hopper: Adopt a reasonable cone angle (e.g., less than 45 degrees), or install a vibrator and agitator.

2.Pretreat the Materials: Add a small amount of lubricant such as white oil to reduce friction and prevent caking.

3.Control the Temperature of the Feeding Zone: Prevent the materials from softening in the feeding section.

 

Excessive fine powder

Optimize the pelletizing process: Adjust the temperature of strands during pelletizing (e.g., close to the material's softening point) and keep the cutter blades sharp.

 

Color unevenness/color spots

 

1.Ensure Uniform Mixing: Optimize the mixing process and duration.

2.Stabilize the Production Process: Strictly control the processing temperature to prevent overheating.

3.Thoroughly Clean the Equipment: Strictly clean the barrel and screw when changing materials or colors.